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*
Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center and A.
L. Murphy Veterans' Administration Hospital, San Antonio, Texas
Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama, Birmingham,
Alabama
Department of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine, St.
Louis, Missouri.
§
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of
Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Correspondence to Dr. B. S. Kasinath, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78284. Phone: 210-567-4700; Fax: 210-567-4712; E-mail: kasinath{at}uthscsa.edu
Abstract
Abstract. This study examines the regulation of renal laminin in
the db/db mouse, a model of type II diabetes characterized by
extensive remodeling of extracellular matrix. Immunohistochemistry
demonstrated an increase in the contents of laminin chains including ß1
chain in the mesangium and tubular basement membranes at 1,2,3, and 4 mo of
diabetes. Immunofluorescence with an antibody against the recently discovered
laminin
5 chain showed that in the normal mouse, the protein had a
restricted distribution to the glomerular and tubular basement membranes with
scant expression in the mesangium of older mice. In the diabetic mouse, the
laminin
5 chain content of the glomerular and tubular basement
membranes was increased, with marked expression in the mesangium. Northern
analysis revealed a significant decrease in the renal cortical
contents of
5, ß1, and
1 chain mRNA in the diabetic mice
compared to control, at each of the time points. In situ
hybridization showed decreased abundance of
5 transcripts in the
glomeruli of diabetic mice compared to nondiabetic controls. Analysis of mRNA
changes by Northern and in situ hybridization studies demonstrated
that the reduction in laminin transcripts involved both glomerular and tubular
elements. These observations demonstrate that laminin accumulation in the
db/db mice with type II diabetes is due to nontranscriptional
mechanisms. Because previous investigations in rodents with type I diabetes
have shown that the increase in renal laminin content was associated with a
corresponding increment in laminin chain transcript levels, it appears that
the mechanisms underlying augmentation in renal matrix laminin content may be
distinct in the two types of diabetes.
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