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Receptor in the Regulation of Renal MHC Expression


*
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Immunology, University
of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta,
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Correspondence to Dr. Philip F. Halloran, Division of Nephrology and Immunology, University of Alberta, #303, 8249-114 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R8 Canada. Phone: 780-407-8880; Fax: 780-431-0461; E-mail: phil.halloran{at}ualberta.ca
The role of the interferon-
(IFN-
)
receptor 1 (IFN-
R1) was investigated in the regulation of MHC
expression in kidney in the basal state, in response to potent inflammatory
stimuli, and after renal injury. In this study, MHC regulation in mice lacking
IFN-
R due to targeted disruption of the IFN-
R1 gene (GRKO mice)
was compared with regulation in 129Sv/J mice with wild-type IFN-
R1
genes. Basal class I expression was reduced by approximately 45% in kidneys of
GRKO mice, while basal class II expression was confined to interstitial cells
and was not reduced in GRKO kidneys. Recombinant IFN-
administration
induced widespread expression of class I and II in renal tubules, arterial
endothelium, and glomeruli of 129Sv/J mice, but produced no change in kidneys
of GRKO mice. Potent systemic inflammatory stimuli (injections of allogeneic
cells, skin sensitization with oxazolone, and injection of bacterial
lipopolysaccharide) significantly induced both class I and class II expression
in 129Sv/J mice, but not in GRKO mice. Acute renal injury increased local
expression of class I and II in both 129Sv/J and GRKO mice, but the induction
in GRKO mice was reduced compared with 129Sv/J mice. Thus, the IFN-
receptor plays a unique and nonredundant role in the regulation of renal MHC
in the response to inflammation, in the response to renal injury, and in the
basal state.
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