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J Am Soc Nephrol 15:1029-1037, 2004
© 2004 American Society of Nephrology


CLINICAL SCIENCE

Prognostic Value of Echocardiographic Indicators of Left Ventricular Systolic Function in Asymptomatic Dialysis Patients

Carmine Zoccali*, Francesco A. Benedetto{dagger}, Francesca Mallamaci*, Giovanni Tripepi*, Giuseppe Giacone{ddagger}, Alessandro Cataliotti{ddagger}, Giuseppe Seminara{ddagger}, Benedetta Stancanelli{ddagger} and Lorenzo S. Malatino{ddagger}

*CNR-IBIM National Research Council, Institute of Biomedicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Reggio Calabria, Italy; {dagger}Cardiology Unit, Morelli Hospital, Reggio Calabira, Italy; {ddagger}Institute of Internal Medicine "L. Condorelli," Catania University, Catania, Italy.

Correspondence to Dr. Carmine Zoccali, Professor, CNR-IBIM Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biomedicina, Epidemiologia Clinica e Fisiopatologia, delle Malattie Renali e dell’Ipertensione Arteriosa, c/o Divisione di Nefrologia e Dialisi, Ospedali Riuniti Via Vallone Petrara, 89124, Reggio Calabria, Italy. Phone: 39-0965-397010; Fax: 39-0965-397000; E-mail: carmine.zoccali{at}tin.it

ABSTRACT. Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are at high risk for heart failure, but the prevalence and the prognostic value of asymptomatic systolic dysfunction in these patients are unknown. In this prospective cohort study, the authors have therefore assessed by echocardiography the prevalence and the prognostic value of systolic function as estimated by ejection fraction (EF), fractional shortening at endocardial level (endoFS), and at midwall (mwFS), in a cohort of 254 asymptomatic dialysis patients. Systolic dysfunction had a prevalence rate of 26% by endoFS and of 48% by mwFS. During the follow-up period, 125 patients had one or more fatal and nonfatal CV events. On multivariate COX regression analysis, the three LV systolic function indicators were independently associated with incident fatal and nonfatal CV events, and there were no differences in the predictive power of these indicators (P > 0.30). The prediction power of LV function indicators was largely independent of traditional and novel risk factors in ESRD such as C-reactive protein and asymmetric dimethyl arginine (ADMA). ADMA was significantly related with LV function indicators as well as with mortality and incident CV events, but these links were much reduced (P = NS) in models including LV function indicators. Of note, the risk of CV events was minimal in patients with normal LV mass and function, intermediate in patients with either LVH or systolic dysfunction, and maximal in patients displaying both alterations. The study of myocardial contractility by echocardiography provides prognostic information independently of LV mass and other risk factors in ESRD. Risk stratification by simple systolic function parameters may prove useful in secondary prevention strategies in these patients.




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