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Cell Biology |




* INSERM-U538, Saint-Antoine Medical Faculty, Paris, France;
Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France;
Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland; and
Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
Address correspondence to: Dr. Pierre J. Verroust, INSERM U538, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Antoine, 27 Rue Chaligny, 75012 Paris, France. Phone: 33-1-4001-1323; Fax: 33-1-4001-1390; verroust{at}ccr.jussieu.fr
Received for publication November 10, 2004. Accepted for publication May 16, 2005.
Cubilin is a peripheral apical membrane receptor for multiple ligands that are taken up in several absorptive epithelia. Recently, amnionless (AMN) was identified to form a functional receptor complex with cubilin. By expression in transfected polarized MDCK cells of AMN and several cubilin fragments, including a functional "mini" version of cubilin, the processing, sorting, and membrane anchoring of the complex to the apical membrane were investigated. The results show that truncation mutants, including the N-terminal domain of cubilin, did not appear at the plasma membrane but instead were retained in the endoplasmic reticulum or partially secreted into the medium. Coexpression with AMN led to efficient transport to the apical cell surface of the cubilin constructs, which included the EGF domains, and prevented release into the medium. AMN co-precipitated with cubilin and co-localized with cubilin at the apical cell surface. Apical sorting was observed for a broad set of nonoverlapping cubilin fragments without the N-terminal region, in the absence of AMN. The preference for apical sorting disappeared when glycosylation was inhibited by tunicamycin. In conclusion, it is shown that both units contribute to the processing of the cubilinAMN complex to the apical membrane: AMN interacts with the EGF domains of cubilin and is responsible for membrane attachment and export of the complex from the endoplasmic reticulum, whereas the extracellular cubilin molecule is responsible for apical sorting of the complex in a carbohydrate-dependent manner.
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