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Published ahead of print on April 8, 2009
J Am Soc Nephrol 20: 1132-1139, 2009
© 2009 American Society of Nephrology
doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008080870

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CLINICAL RESEARCH

Agalsidase Alfa and Kidney Dysfunction in Fabry Disease

Michael West*, Kathy Nicholls{dagger}, Atul Mehta{ddagger}, Joe T.R. Clarke§,||, Robert Steiner, Michael Beck**, Bruce A. Barshop{dagger}{dagger}, William Rhead{ddagger}{ddagger}, Robert Mensah§§, Markus Ries**,|||| and Raphael Schiffmann||||

* Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; {dagger} Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; {ddagger} Royal Free Hospital and University College Medical School, London, United Kingdom; § Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; || Service de génétique médicale, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; ** Center for Lysosomal Storage Diseases, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany; {dagger}{dagger} University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California; {ddagger}{ddagger} Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; §§ Biostatistics, Shire HGT, Cambridge, Massachusetts; and |||| Developmental and Metabolic Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Correspondence: Dr. Michael L. West, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 5090 ACC QE II Health Sciences Centre, 5820 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 1V8. Phone: 902-473-4023; Fax: 902-473-2675; E-mail: mlwest{at}dal.ca

Received for publication August 19, 2008. Accepted for publication January 26, 2009.

In male patients with Fabry disease, an X-linked disorder of glycosphingolipid metabolism caused by deficient activity of the lysosomal enzyme {alpha}-galactosidase A, kidney dysfunction becomes apparent by the third decade of life and invariably progresses to ESRD without treatment. Here, we summarize the effects of agalsidase alfa on kidney function from three prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trials and their open-label extension studies involving 108 adult male patients. The mean baseline GFR among 54 nonhyperfiltrating patients (measured GFR <135 ml/min per 1.73 m2) treated with placebo was 85.4 ± 29.6 ml/min per 1.73 m2; during 6 mo of placebo, the mean annualized rate of change in GFR was –7.0 ± 32.9 ml/min per 1.73 m2. Among 85 nonhyperfiltrating patients treated with agalsidase alfa, the annualized rate of change was –2.9 ± 8.7 ml/min per 1.73 m2. Treatment with agalsidase alfa did not affect proteinuria. Multivariate analysis revealed that GFR and proteinuria category (<1 or ≥1 g/d) at baseline significantly predicted the rate of decline of GFR during treatment. This summary represents the largest group of male patients who had Fabry disease and for whom the effects of enzyme replacement therapy on kidney function have been studied. These data suggest that agalsidase alfa may stabilize kidney function in these patients.




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