| 2007 JASN IMPACT FACTOR 7.111 | HOME AUTHOR INFO EDITORIAL BOARD SUBSCRIBE FEEDBACK ALERTS HELP | |||
| CURRENT ISSUE | ARCHIVES | JASN Express | ONLINE SUBMISSION | |
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, Vol 3, 1583-1590, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Nephrology
REGULAR ARTICLES |
ME Brier, CM Bunke, PV Lathon and GR Aronoff
Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, KY 40292.
Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced hypertension is a common complication of EPO usage. The hypothesis that erythropoietin is antinatriuretic and that the sodium retention is mediated by intrarenal angiotensin II production was tested. Experiments were performed in Wistar rat kidneys perfused for 60 min in an isolated system. A dose-response curve was performed for EPO at 0, 10, 100, 1,000, and 10,000 mU/mL. EPO administration resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in sodium excretion to a maximum of 50% at the 1,000 mU/mL dose. In a second experiment, kidneys from five groups were perfused: controls, EPO (100 mU/mL), captopril (50 ng/mL), captopril (50 ng/mL) plus EPO (100 mU/mL), and the angiotensin receptor antagonist losartan (1 nM) plus EPO (100 mU/mL). The administration of EPO resulted in an immediate decrease in average sodium excretion (30%) with no change in GFR or other renal function parameters. Pretreatment with captopril or losartan blocked the effect of EPO. Captopril alone had no effect on renal function. A final experiment demonstrated the ability of losartan (10 nM) to block the pressor effects of angiotensin II (0.01, 0.1, and 1 nM). It was concluded that EPO acts within the kidney to cause the production of angiotensin II, which mediates the increased reabsorption of sodium.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. Rosario and M. Epstein Review: Relationship between Erythropoietin Administration and Alterations of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, September 1, 2006; 7(3): 135 - 138. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. R. Coleman, C. Westenfelder, F. E. Togel, Y. Yang, Z. Hu, L. Swenson, H. G. D. Leuvenink, R. J. Ploeg, L. V. d'Uscio, Z. S. Katusic, et al. Cytoprotective doses of erythropoietin or carbamylated erythropoietin have markedly different procoagulant and vasoactive activities PNAS, April 11, 2006; 103(15): 5965 - 5970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
|
HOME
CURRENT ISSUE
ARCHIVES
JASN Express
ONLINE SUBMISSION
AUTHOR INFO
EDITORIAL BOARD SUBSCRIBE FEEDBACK ALERTS HELP |
Copyright © 2008 by the American Society of Nephrology. Online ISSN: 1533-3450 Print ISSN: 1046-6673