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Immunology and Pathology
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Interleukin-12 from Intrinsic Cells Is an Effector of Renal Injury in Crescentic Glomerulonephritis

JENNIFER R. TIMOSHANKO, A. RICHARD KITCHING, STEPHEN R. HOLDSWORTH and PETER G. TIPPING
JASN March 2001, 12 (3) 464-471;
JENNIFER R. TIMOSHANKO
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A. RICHARD KITCHING
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STEPHEN R. HOLDSWORTH
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PETER G. TIPPING
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    Figure 1.

    Photomicrographs demonstrating the histologic appearances of kidneys from wild type (WT; A), interleukin-12 (IL-12) chimeric (B), and IL-12—deficient (C) mice before induction of glomerulonephritis (GN). After induction of GN, WT mice developed proliferative GN with prominent crescent formation (D). Proliferative GN was less severe and crescent formation was less frequent in IL-12 chimeric mice compared with WT mice (E), and only mild glomerular hypercellularity was apparent in IL-12—deficient mice (F). Magnifications: ×200 in A through C (periodic acid-Schiff [PAS] stain); ×400 in D through F (PAS stain).

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    Figure 2.

    Photomicrographs demonstrating CD4+ T cells (A) and macrophages (B) in glomeruli of WT mice with GN. Confocal images demonstrating IL-12 expression (red) on tubules (C) and in glomeruli of WT mice with GN (D). Co-localization of IL-12 (yellow) on the surface of intraglomerular macrophages (green) can be seen (arrows). Periglomerular macrophages did not express IL-12. In chimeric mice (E), IL-12 expression was restricted to areas adjacent to intraglomerular macrophages (arrows). IL-12 expression could not be detected in IL-12—deficient mice after induction of GN (F). Magnification, ×400 (immunoperoxidase, hematoxylin counterstain in A through C; confocal immunofluorescent images under oil immersion in D through F).

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    Figure 3.

    The incidence of crescent formation (% glomeruli affected) and glomerular infiltration of CD4+ T cells and macrophages (cells/ per glomerular cross-section [c/gcs]) in normal (WT), sham chimeric, IL-12 chimeric, and IL-12—deficient (IL-12 -/-) mice developing crescentic glomerulonephritis.

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    Figure 4.

    Proteinuria (mg/24 h), serum creatinine (μmol/L), and interstitial cell counts (cells/mm2) in WT, sham chimeric, IL-12 chimeric, and IL-12—deficient (IL-12 -/-) mice developing GN. The dotted line represents the mean proteinuria, creatinine, and interstitial infiltrate in normal mice.

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    Figure 5.

    Serum titers of mouse anti-sheep globulin Ab in WT (♦), sham chimeric (○), IL-12 chimeric ([UNK]), and IL-12—deficient (⋄) mice developing crescentic glomerulonephritis. A titration of normal mouse serum (▪) is shown for comparison.

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Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: 12 (3)
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Vol. 12, Issue 3
1 Mar 2001
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Interleukin-12 from Intrinsic Cells Is an Effector of Renal Injury in Crescentic Glomerulonephritis
JENNIFER R. TIMOSHANKO, A. RICHARD KITCHING, STEPHEN R. HOLDSWORTH, PETER G. TIPPING
JASN Mar 2001, 12 (3) 464-471;

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Interleukin-12 from Intrinsic Cells Is an Effector of Renal Injury in Crescentic Glomerulonephritis
JENNIFER R. TIMOSHANKO, A. RICHARD KITCHING, STEPHEN R. HOLDSWORTH, PETER G. TIPPING
JASN Mar 2001, 12 (3) 464-471;
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More in this TOC Section

  • The Parietal Epithelial Cell: A Key Player in the Pathogenesis of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in Thy-1.1 Transgenic Mice
  • Gene Therapy via Blockade of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 for Renal Fibrosis
  • Contributions of IL-1β and IL-1α to Crescentic Glomerulonephritis in Mice
Show more Immunology and Pathology

Cited By...

  • The Players: Cells Involved in Glomerular Disease
  • Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition Attenuates Autoantibody Production and Reverses Experimental Autoimmune GN
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  • Invariant Natural Killer T Cells and TGF-{beta} Attenuate Anti-GBM Glomerulonephritis
  • Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 Regulates the Progression of Autoimmune Nephritis in Males by Inducing Necrotic Cell Death and Modulating Inflammation
  • Genes Expressed by Both Mesangial Cells and Bone Marrow-Derived Cells Underlie Genetic Susceptibility to Crescentic Glomerulonephritis in the Rat
  • T Cells in Crescentic Glomerulonephritis
  • Granulocyte Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Expression by Both Renal Parenchymal and Immune Cells Mediates Murine Crescentic Glomerulonephritis
  • IL-12p40 and IL-18 in Crescentic Glomerulonephritis: IL-12p40 is the Key Th1-Defining Cytokine Chain, Whereas IL-18 Promotes Local Inflammation and Leukocyte Recruitment
  • An IL-12-Independent Role for CD40-CD154 in Mediating Effector Responses: Studies in Cell-Mediated Glomerulonephritis and Dermal Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity
  • Contributions of IL-1{beta} and IL-1{alpha} to Crescentic Glomerulonephritis in Mice
  • Intrinsic Renal Cell Expression of CD40 Directs Th1 Effectors Inducing Experimental Crescentic Glomerulonephritis
  • Intrinsic Renal Cells Are the Major Source of Tumor Necrosis Factor Contributing to Renal Injury in Murine Crescentic Glomerulonephritis
  • IFN-{gamma} Production by Intrinsic Renal Cells and Bone Marrow-Derived Cells Is Required for Full Expression of Crescentic Glomerulonephritis in Mice
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